Gazetteer of the Western Front – “Bandaghem”

“Bandaghem” is a British-invented name. It was one of several given the locations in the area of Poperinghe and Proven in West Flanders, Belgium, and is in the style of local village names which often end “..inghem” (today they would be spelled at “…ingem”). They are humorous, for they applied to locations of military hospitals and included not only “Bandaghem”, but “Mendinghem” and “Dosinghem”.

The word “Bandaghem” generally does not appear on contemporary or present-day maps. It lay a short distance south west of Haringhe (now spelled Haringe), a village which can be seen near the top left of this image.

During 1916, the construction of an additional railway line to support operations in the Ypres salient was commenced, and “Bandaghem” would be a development of this work. The railway would link the Channel ports through Bergues to Proven and then off via “Dozinghem” and “International Corner” to Elverdinghe and Boesinghe.

63rd Casualty Clearing Station also arrived by rail on 22 June 1917 and began to set up and construct its site. It began to admit sick patients on 7 July. 63rd CCS continued to work at Bandaghem until early April 1918 when it relocated to Arneke.

62nd Casualty Clearing Station also arrived by rail on 22 June 1917 and began to set up and construct its site alongside that to be occupied by 63rd CCS. It opened for admission of sick troops on 6 July. By 23 July it was admitting large numbers of “NYDN” [“Not yet diagnosed nervous”] cases. 62nd CCS continued to work at Bandaghem until late April 1918 when it relocated to Watten.

Detail of the Bandaghem – Mendinghem – Proven section of the railway.
Present-day map. Note the large military cemetery (“Mil. Begrafpl.) that lies in the area of the hospital site. It is in the care of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission as Haringe (Bandaghem) Military Cemetery and is approached by Nachtegaalstraat, the lane running south west from Haringe.
This watermarked image of the cemetery is from the website Westhoek Verbeeldt. It is probably post-war, but before the permanent construction of the cemetery as seen today (below). It may be possible to obtain a non-watermarked version on application to the operators of the site. Image reference HEU004528746.
Using Google Maps. There is now nothing to see of the former medical site, which lay on the left hand side of the road. Looking NE towards Haringe along Nachtegaalstraat.
Aerial view using Google Maps.

The CWGC says of Haringe (Bandaghem) Military Cemetery, “The cemetery site was chosen in July 1917 for the 62nd and 63rd Casualty Clearing Stations and burials from these and other hospitals (notably the 36th Casualty Clearing Station in 1918) continued until October 1918. The cemetery contains 772 Commonwealth burials of the First World War. There is a separate plot of 39 German war graves, but four plots (X, XI, XII and XIII) of French graves were removed to other burial grounds after the war. There are also five Second World War burials in the cemetery, three of which are unidentified.The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.”

The earliest British death recorded at the cemetery is that of Private 9788 Christopher Bowes of the 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers. His records show that he had been with the battalion when it landed at Cape Helles at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. The cause of his death on 30 July 1917 was an accident, when he was run over by a motor lorry. His battalion was on the march from Winnezele to Watou to Poperinge and ultimately on to Ypres, where the major offensive the Third Battle of Ypres was about to begin, at the time. Christopher lies in Plot I, row A, grave 1.

Links

Gazetteer of the Western Front

Locations of British Casualty Clearing Stations