What was a Brigade of the Royal Field Artillery? (18-pounder)

The following details relate to the establishment of a brigade of four batteries, each of four 18-pounder field guns. It is extracted from “War Establishments of the New Armies 1915”, held at the National Archives under reference WO24/1179.

Personnel

Brigade headquarters
  • Officers
    • Lieutenant-Colonel in command
    • Adjutant
    • Orderly Officer
    • Medical Officer, attached from Royal Army Medical Corps
    • Veterinary Officer, attached from Army Veterinary Corps
  • Warrant Officers
    • Sergeant-Major
  • Artificers
    • 2 Fitters (Staff-Sergeants)
    • 1 Armament Artificer, attached from Army Ordnance Corps
  • Rank and File
    • 2 Corporals*
    • 2 Bombardiers*
    • 6 Gunners*
    • 9 Drivers*
    • 1 Driver (vehicle)
    • 1 Clerk
    • 2 Orderlies for Medical Officer (one an Acting Bombardier)
    • 8 Batmen
    • 1 Interpreter, attached
    • 1 Driver, Army Service Corps, attached from Divisional Train

*Comprises a telephone detachment of 1 mounted NCO, 2 Gunners and 2 Drivers tor the telephone wagon; 7 signallers; 3 orderlies; and 4 horse-holders. The NCO and 2 Gunners of the telephone detachment, plus the signallers and 2 of the orderlies would be trained signallers and telephonists.

The four Batteries, in total
  • 16 officers (each battery to have 1 Major and 3 Subalterns)
  • 28 Staff-Sergeants and Sergeants (each battery to have 1 Battery Sergeant-Major, 1 Battery Quartermaster-Sergeant and 5 Sergeants)
  • 32 Artificers (each battery to have 1 farrier, 3 shoeing smiths of which 1 would be a Corporal, 2 saddlers, 2 fitters or wheelers)
  • 460 Rank and File (each battery to have 5 Corporals, 8 Bombardiers, 47 Gunners, 46 Drivers and 8 Batmen)
Brigade Ammunition Column
  • 4 officers
  • 6 Staff-Sergeants and Sergeants
  • 9 Artificers
  • 133 Rank and File

Horses

  • Headquarters: 26 riding, 7 draught
  • The batteries, in total: 168 riding, 332 draught
  • Ammunition Column: 20 riding, 170 draught.

Links

Definitions of other types of units

Researching a man of the Royal Field Artillery